PlugInSolarMap.com
Take ActionNotify me
All states
☀️

New to plug-in solar?

Plug-in solar lets anyone generate free electricity — no roof, no permit, no contractor. A single panel on your balcony can meaningfully cut your bill, especially as rates keep rising.

What is plug-in solar? →How it saves you money →

Minnesota

ConsideringUpdated May 30, 2026

Minnesota passed a 100% clean electricity standard in 2023. Plug-in solar fits naturally within this framework and advocates expect a bill to be introduced in the 2026–2027 legislative session.

Get notified when Minnesota goes legal

Laws are spreading state by state. One email when Minnesota passes — no spam.

Recently updated — this page was last reviewed on May 30, 2026. Law data is current as of that date.

What Your Savings Would Look Like

Based on Minnesota's $0.140/kWh avg. rate and 4.5 sun hours/day. Plan ahead — laws can change quickly.

Default: 4.5h/day (Minnesota avg)
$1,200
$900$2,200
800W
400W2400W
60%
30%100%
$0.140/kWh
$0.080/kWh$0.400/kWh
Rate Escalation Scenario
Year 1 Generation
670 kWh
56 kWh/mo
Year 1 Savings
$94
$8/mo
Payback Period
11 yrs
by year 11
25-Year Savings
$4,167
net $2,967
ℹPanels typically last 25–30 years with a 25-year output warranty. Microinverters carry a 10–25 year warranty depending on brand. Battery modules degrade faster — expect 10–15 years before capacity drops below 80%. The 25-year savings figure above assumes the panel and inverter run for the full window; budget ~$200–$400 for an inverter swap around year 15 if needed.
Cumulative Savings vs. Break-even ($)
Selected scenario2% escalation8% escalationBreak-even
Calculator AssumptionsSavings estimates are projections based on average sun hours, self-consumption assumptions, and rate escalation scenarios. Actual results vary by roof orientation, shading, usage patterns, and local rate schedules. The federal ITC for residential solar expired December 31, 2025.

Electricity Cost Trend

↑ 5.0%/yr avg — Moderate
Rates up 28% over the past 5 years
From $0.110/kWh in 2021 → $0.140/kWh today. Every year you delay solar, your bills compound.
5.0%
avg. annual increase
Historical avg. residential rate ($/kWh)
$0.110
2021
$0.115
2022
$0.121
2023
$0.127
2024
$0.133
2025
$0.140
2026
20-year projected rate
$0.371/kWh
at 5.0%/yr escalation
Extra you'll pay over 20 yrs*
$1,829
vs. today's rates (1,000 kWh/mo household)
Best time to go solar
Now
Each year of delay = a year of higher grid bills

What a Minnesota Law Could Look Like

⚡

Based on neighboring states

Utah (1,200W), Maine (600W), and Virginia (1,000W pending) provide the template. A Minnesota law would likely allow 600–1,200W systems to plug into standard household outlets — no permit required.

💸

High rates = strong economics

At Minnesota's avg. $0.140/kWh, a 600W system generating ~880 kWh/year saves roughly $123/year. Payback in as few as 6 years at current rates.

🏠

Renters and condo owners

Plug-in solar requires no permanent installation — just an outlet. This makes it uniquely accessible to renters and condo owners who can't get rooftop solar.

Stay in the Loop

We monitor all 50 state legislatures. The moment Minnesota files a plug-in solar bill, you'll be the first to know.

Legal DisclaimerLaws change. Information on this site reflects our best understanding of current statutes as of the date shown. It is not legal advice. Verify requirements with your state utility commission, local building department, and a qualified attorney before installation.